Scientific calculator
Enter a value, pick a function, and choose degrees or radians for the trig functions. The calculator applies the function and shows the result, with undefined cases marked.
Use it to apply one scientific function to a number at a time.
Result
4
The result updates as you choose. The headline is the function applied to your value; undefined inputs show a dash.
How does it work?
Trig functions use the chosen angle unit (degrees or radians). Functions undefined for the input — √ of a negative, log of a non-positive, 1/0 — show a dash. log is base 10; ln is natural.
Scientific functions
- x
- The input value.
- f
- The selected function.
- r
- The result.
With x = 90 and sin in degrees, sin(90°) = 1. With x = 16 and √, the result is 4.
Method & sources
One function is applied to one value at a time. Trig functions use the chosen angle unit (degrees or radians). log is base 10; ln is the natural logarithm.
How we calculate
- One function is applied to one value at a time.
- Trig functions use the chosen angle unit (degrees or radians).
- log is base 10; ln is the natural logarithm.
- Undefined results (√ of a negative, log of a non-positive, 1/0) show a dash.
Rounding
Results display up to six decimals. The calculation uses full precision.
What this calculator does
This calculator applies a single scientific function to a value: squares and square roots, the trig functions sine, cosine, and tangent, base-10 and natural logarithms, the exponential, and the reciprocal. Trig functions respect the angle unit you choose.
How to use it
- Enter the value.
- Pick the function to apply.
- Choose degrees or radians for trig.
- Read the result.
A worked example
With the value 16 and the square root, the result is 4. With 90 and sine in degrees, sin(90°) = 1.
Degrees vs radians
Trig functions need an angle unit. Degrees split a circle into 360; radians use π. sin(90°) equals sin(π/2 rad) = 1. Pick the unit your angle is in to avoid surprising results.
Common mistakes
- Using radians when your angle is in degrees, or vice versa.
- Taking the square root or log of a value that makes it undefined.
- Confusing base-10 log with the natural log.
When it's useful
Homework, quick function evaluation, or checking a single scientific calculation without a full calculator.
FAQ
- Which functions are included?
- Square, square root, sine, cosine, tangent, base-10 log, natural log, exponential (eˣ), and reciprocal.
- Do the trig functions use degrees or radians?
- Whichever you pick. Choose the angle unit that matches your input value.
- Why does a result show a dash?
- The function is undefined for that input — for example the square root of a negative number, the log of zero, or dividing by zero.
- Is log base 10 or natural?
- 'Log' is base 10; 'natural log' (ln) uses base e. They give different values for the same input.
- Can I combine functions?
- One function at a time. Apply one, then enter its result and apply the next.
- Can I share a calculation?
- Yes. Use Share to copy a link that reopens the calculator with the same value and function.
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Embed this calculator
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<p>Calculator from <a href="https://wisecalcs.com/en/math/scientific-calculator">WiseCalcs</a></p>